Calls for fluoride to be added to water system in bid to combat oral health issues

Plans to extend the current scheme proved controversial when mooted prior to the pandemic and were later shelved due to the coronavirus crisis.

Since then the law has changed, meaning the health secretary now has responsibility for initiating and varying schemes for water fluoridation, taking over from local authorities.

The Health and Care Bill, which changed the powers, explained that the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends a maximum level of 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per litre of water to maximise the oral health benefits.

Currently, around 6 million people in England live in areas with water fluoridation schemes, mainly in the North East and the West Midlands.

The council’s previous plan would see the current scheme extended from the north and west of the county to the south east, from Blyth out to Bedlington and Morpeth and up the coast to Amble.

Speaking at the council’s Health and Wellbeing Board, director of public health Liz Morgan said: “Poor oral health can have a significant impact on speech, somebody’s ability to eat, on social interaction and confidence. If oral health is bad in children it can impact all across the life course.”

The issue is a particular problem in Northumberland – in 2019, the national oral health survey of five-year olds showed that 20.3 per cent of five-year-olds in Northumberland had visually obvious decay.

The average number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (DMFT) in 12 years olds in Northumberland (in the last available survey, 2009) was 1.2, the highest number of DMFT in 12-year-olds in the north east and significantly higher than the England average.

Ms Morgan revealed that some strategies had been implemented to improve this, including the provision of toothpaste and toothbrushes for vulnerable children and families.

Council leader Glen Sanderson said: “Northumberland is in a very bad position compared to other authorities.

“Clearly the answer is fluoridation of water and I want to get this higher on the political agenda. We need to put pressure on the people in power to put fluoride in our water and if necessary I will write to the secretary of state myself.”