Published Date:
25 November 2008
ALIEN life could be thriving on comsmic confectionery, according to scientists who have discovered extra-terrestrial evidence of .... sugar.
The international team of researchers, including a researcher at University College London (UCL), used the IRAM radio telescope in France to scan a massive stellar nursery 26,000 light years from Earth.
And they detected an organic sugar molecule that is directly linked to the origin of life on Earth, in what is accepted to be a region of our galaxy where habitable planets could exist.
The discovery, part funded by the UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), is published today (November 25) on the Astro-ph website.
Dr Serena Viti, one of the paper's authors from University College London, said, "This is an important discovery as it is the first time glycolaldehyde, a basic sugar, has been detected towards a star-forming region where planets that could potentially harbour life may exist."
Professor Keith Mason, Chief Executive of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), said: "The discovery of an organic sugar molecule in a star forming region of space is very exciting and will provide incredibly useful information in our search for alien life.
"Research like this, combined with the vast array of other astronomical projects involving UK researchers, is continually expanding our knowledge of the Universe and keeping the UK at the forefront of astronomy."
The molecule – glycolaldehyde - has previously only been detected towards the centre of our galaxy where conditions are extreme compared to the rest of the galaxy.
This new discovery, in an area far from the galactic centre, also suggests that the production of this key ingredient for life could be common throughout the galaxy.
The team was able to detect glycolaldehyde by using the telescope to observe the region with high-angular resolution and at different wavelengths.
The observations confirmed the presence of three lines of glycolaldegyde towards the most central part of the core of the region
As the simplest of the monosaccharide sugars, it can react with the substance propenal to form ribose, a central constituent of Ribonucleic acid (RNA), thought to be the central molecule in the origin of life.
This is good news for the search for alien life, as a wide spread of the molecule improves the chances of it existing along side other molecules vital to life.
And for many of us back here on Earth, we'll never look at a Mars Bar, Galaxy chocolate, Starburst or Milky Way the same again.
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Last Updated:
25 November 2008 2:10 PM
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Source:
n/a
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Location:
Alnwick, Northumberland